 |
|
 |
such as、for example和like的區(qū)別
1)for example和such as都可當(dāng)作“例如”解.但such as用來列舉事物,插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間.例如：
①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
這個(gè)農(nóng)場種植各種各樣的莊稼,例如麥子,玉米,棉花和稻米.
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些歐洲語言來源于拉丁語,例如,法語、意大利語和西班牙語.
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好.
【注意】
(1)such as一般不宜與and so on連用.
(2)對前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞部分起列舉作用,一般不全部列出.故不可以說：
He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 應(yīng)將such as改成namely, 后面加逗號(hào).即：He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.
2)for example意為用來舉例說明,有時(shí)可作為獨(dú)立語,插在句中,不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系.例如：
①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
這兒的許多人,例如約翰先生,寧愿喝咖啡.
For example,air is invisible.
例如,空氣是看不見的.
He,for example,is a good student.
例如,他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生.
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血?jiǎng)游?像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書.
注 意
使用such as來舉例子,只能舉出其中的一部分,一般不能全部舉出.若全部舉出,要改用namely（意為“即”）.
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四門語言,即漢語、英語、俄語和法語.
（